Sperm retrieval is required when the male partner’s regular ejaculation is insufficient to generate enough high-quality sperm. This could be due to a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, obstructions in the reproductive system, or genetic factors related to sperm production. By employing sperm extraction techniques to obtain the sperm necessary for the female partner’s eggs to be fertilized, the IVF clinic can raise the chances of a successful pregnancy.
There are several ways to retrieve sperm, and each has advantages and disadvantages of its own. The choice of procedure will be influenced by the patient’s clinical history, semen analysis, and particular reproductive concerns.
Conventional ejaculation is the typical process of stimulating the male partner in order to produce sperm, or semen. This procedure is commonly used as a first line of treatment because it is non-invasive and can be carried out in a private setting, at home, or in an IVF center. However, problems like azoospermia (lack of sperm in the ejaculate), retrograde ejaculation, or impotence may limit this method of sperm collection.
Patients who are unable to ejaculate naturally because of neurological conditions or spinal cord damage are sometimes treated with the non-surgical technique of electroejaculation, which promotes the production of semen by administering a small electrical current to the prostate gland. Despite being a safe technique, electroejaculation might cause slight pain or discomfort for certain patients.
What it is: TESE is a surgical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicular tissue in men who have no sperm in their ejaculate (azoospermia), particularly due to non-obstructive causes where sperm production is severely limited.
TESA is a medical procedure used to retrieve sperm directly from the testicle. It’s commonly used for men who have no sperm in their ejaculate due to obstructive or non-obstructive azoospermia (conditions where sperm is either blocked or not produced in sufficient quantities).
When deciding on the appropriate sperm retrieval technique, the IVF clinical facility will take into account a variety of factors, such as the male partner’s medical history, the outcome of the sperm analysis, and any potential fertility problems. Based on the patient’s medical history and condition, our specialist will also provide information on the possible risks, recuperation time, and outcome rates for each treatment so that the couple may make an informed decision.
Our IVF Specialist will thoroughly review the male partner’s medical history, including any previous surgeries, traumatic events, and illnesses that may have impacted his ability to conceive. This information can assist us in selecting the most effective sperm retrieval technique.
The perfect sperm retrieval strategy will be determined in a major way by the findings of the male partner’s sperm analysis, which assesses variables like sperm count, motility, and morphology.
The choice of sperm retrieval technique and the probability of effective retrieval can also be influenced by lifestyle factors, including age, smoking status, and general health.
Before the sperm retrieval procedure, the male partner will get full instructions from our Medical Crew, which may include:
1. An abstinence period: Avoid ejaculating for a few days prior to the procedure in order to guarantee an appropriate sperm count.
2. Medicine: Taking any kind of medicine to help with sperm retrieval or to enhance their quality.
3. Fasting: Skipping meals and beverages before surgery, if required.
Following the sperm retrieval procedure, Our Doctor will give post-procedure management information, such as:
1. Pain management: Advice on how to handle any discomfort or suffering.
2. Activity limitations: Restrictions on physical activity and exercise in order to facilitate a healthy recovery.
3. Follow-up appointments: Arranging a follow-up appointment that is required in order to monitor the healing process.
Sperm retrieval is one of the most crucial phases in the IVF procedure for male infertility in infertile couples. By being knowledgeable about the many sperm retrieval techniques and keeping a tight working connection with our IVF specialist, couples can choose the best option for their particular path to fertility. In our IVF Center, we provide step-by-step instructions to patients, making sure they are comfortable during the process, and provide them with all the knowledge they require to handle any queries or problems that may come.
If you are considering IVF and have questions about sperm retrieval, we encourage you to schedule a Free consultation with our experienced team. We are committed to providing personalized care and support to help you achieve your dream of starting a family.
Women of advanced maternal age
Patients with a history of infertility or loss due to miscarriage
Patients with potential fertility disrupting therapies
People who want to postpone having a family for personal or work purposes
1. How is Sperm Retrieved?
Sperm retrieval is primarily performed through ejaculation. Various blood tests are requested from patients with azoospermia (no sperm in the ejaculate), and sperm retrieval is attempted in suitable patients using microsurgical method (TESE).
2. How is TESE Performed at Fertina?
The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia. A small tissue sample is taken from the testicle using a special needle, either through a tiny incision or without an incision. This tissue is then examined in the laboratory to isolate viable sperm cells. The retrieved sperm may be used immediately in IVF treatment or frozen for future use.
Our clinic's location in the Famagusta (Gazimağusa), Glapsides region of Northern Cyprus puts you within easy reach of the area's best swimming beaches, restaurants, and resorts, allowing you to relax and unwind during your stay.
Located in Northern Cyprus, this is the most convenient option and is only a 40-minute drive from our clinic.
Located in the South of Cyprus, this is another popular option depending on your passport and flight availability.
To ensure your experience is completely stress-free from the moment you book your flights, your dedicated Patient Coordinator will manage all of your logistical arrangements. We handle every detail so you can focus on your treatment.
We will arrange for a driver to meet you upon arrival and transport you directly to your accommodation and appointments.
We can recommend and assist with booking your stay from a wide range of high-quality hotels, apartments, and boutique options that meet our standards for comfort and convenience.
From your arrival until your departure, we ensure every detail of your visit is thoughtfully managed.
Simply share your travel plans with your coordinator, and we will handle the rest.
For patients requiring an egg or sperm donor, we have a comprehensive and carefully managed donor programme. The process is governed by strict local regulations that ensure complete donor anonymity.
Our donors undergo rigorous screening, including extensive medical, genetic, and psychological evaluations, to ensure the highest standards of quality and safety. While the donor's identity remains anonymous, you will be provided with a detailed, non-identifying profile which typically includes:
This allows you to choose a donor with characteristics that are important to you while respecting the legal framework of anonymity.
We specialize in making the process seamless for our international patients. Your journey is managed by a dedicated International Patient Coordinator who will be your single point of contact.
After your initial consultation, we will create your bespoke treatment plan.
We offer two flexible pathways for our patients travelling from abroad.
For your convenience, you can begin the initial stages of your treatment at home. We will coordinate with a UK-based clinic for your preliminary scans and tests. You then travel to Cyprus to complete the final stages, requiring a stay of as little as one week for your key procedures. This option is popular as it minimizes your time away from home.
Alternatively, you can choose to undertake your entire treatment cycle with us in Cyprus. This allows you to step away from daily routines and relax in our calm, supportive environment. This all-inclusive pathway typically requires a stay of approximately three weeks.
Whichever pathway you choose, your coordinator will assist with planning your trip, providing recommendations for premium accommodation and organizing private airport transfers. Our goal is to manage all the logistics, allowing you to focus completely on your treatment in a calm, stress-free environment.
This is often the first and most important question we receive. While we are proud of our excellent success rates, which are in line with top European clinics, we believe in providing you with a transparent and realistic perspective. Rather than focusing on a single, generic statistic, we provide a personalized success projection during your initial consultation. This is based on your specific age, medical history, and diagnosis.
Our success is built upon the expertise of our world-class clinicians and embryologists, who utilize state-of-the-art laboratory technology, including AI-driven embryo selection. We are committed to ethical and transparent reporting, ensuring you have the confidence and clarity you need to make an informed decision.
