Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy

What is Laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that involves making the tiniest incisions feasible and inserting a hollow telescopic device (laparoscope) into the patient’s belly. In order to enable the doctor to see through the internal organs and identify any harmful changes in them, this instrument has a tiny camera.

Why is Laparoscopy Performed?

Numerous fertility-related conditions, including endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), fibroids, ovarian cysts, scar tissue, and adhesions, are commonly diagnosed and treated by laparoscopy. Your doctor can gather important data with this minimally invasive method to assess the condition of your reproductive organs and create a treatment plan if necessary.

Treating Fertility Problems

Although cystic tumors are diagnosed, some of the abnormalities may also be treated by laparoscopy. It would be able to treat endometriosis, fibroids, or other pathologies in the same treatment, or to improve the likelihood of a successful pregnancy, if the specialists found them.

The Laparoscopy Procedure

The laparoscopy procedure typically follows these steps:

1. Anesthesia

General anesthesia will be used to completely numb you for the procedure.

2. Incisions

In your abdomen, your doctor will make one or more relatively superficial cuts, most commonly in the navel region.

3. Insertion of the Laparoscope

Following the insertion of the laparoscope through one of the incisions, the doctor can view the abdominal viscera on a video monitor.

4. Examination of the Pelvic Organs

Your surgeon will look for anomalies or disease during a laparoscopic examination of your ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and pelvic wall.

Conditions Diagnosed and Treated with Laparoscopy

Endometriosis

The disorder known as endometriosis occurs when the endometrium, the natural lining of the uterus’s internal space, develops outside of the uterus, frequently in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and other pelvic structures. Laparoscopy is recommended for the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Sexually transmitted pathogenic germs are the primary cause of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the female organs. Laparoscopy can be used to determine the extent of infection and improve treatment.

Fibroids

Fibroids are non-cancerous, in-vivo uterine wall lesions. Sometimes a decreased fertility rate is seen along with these lesions, which can be identified and removed laparoscopically.

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts contain material that is either inside or on the ovary. Cysts can be examined and, if necessary, removed via laparoscopy.

Benefits of Laparoscopy

Minimal Invasive Procedure

Laparoscopy is a procedure where a relatively small number of extremely small incisions are performed as opposed to a single incision with a big diameter or even an open incision. It speeds up healing and reduces tissue necrosis.

Shorter Recovery Time

Considering that laparoscopy is a less invasive procedure than traditional open surgery, recuperation time is typically significantly reduced. Anesthesia is a more effective way to relieve pain so that patients can return to their regular lives sooner.

Less Pain

When opposed to open surgery, minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic) that involves tiny incisions in the arms generally results in less post-operative pain.

Reduced Risk of Infection

Laparoscopy’s minimally invasive technique allows for extremely tiny incisions, which lowers the risk of infection and prevents post-operative problems.

Risks and Complications

As with any procedure, laparoscopy is an operation with attendant complication and risk, i.e.

Infection

Infection risk is minimal at the pelvic and incision sites. Your doctor takes these efforts to reduce risk and keep a careful eye on you for the beginning of infection throughout the post-discharge recovery period.

Adverse Reactions to Anesthesia

There is a chance of anesthesia problems or drug toxicity, just like with any general anesthetic.

Injury to Internal Organs

Sometimes underlying structures can be unintentionally injured by a laparoscope or any other instrument utilized within the body during the treatment.

Bleeding

Although it is rare, unexpected internal hemorrhage might happen during or after the procedure.

Preparing for Laparoscopy

Pre-Operative Instructions

The day before your laparoscopy, your surgeon will go over all of the preparations you need to make, including fasting, changing or stopping your medication, and taking care of the anesthetist.

Post-Operative Care

You will receive post-procedure instructions on wound and pain management, recovery expectations, etc. While most patients may return to their regular activities within a week or two, each patient may require a varied amount of time to fully heal.

Conclusion

Laparoscopy is a useful tool for both diagnosis and treatment of infertility disorders. In addition to restoring normal physiology and, for the most part, avoiding potential limiting factors to conception, your surgeon will be able to gather crucial information regarding the condition of your gametogenic tissues through this very minimally intrusive technique. If the reader has any questions about laparoscopy or is experiencing infertility, we encourage them to get in touch with us to schedule a consultation with our skilled team of reproductive endocrinologists.

Hysteroscopy

Hysteroscopy is one of the most modern diagnostic methods in gynecology that allows for a
visual assessment of the patient's uterine cavity.


Performing a hysteroscopy before IVF can reveal a hidden disease that may contribute to an
incorrect and unsafe pregnancy course. By using the hysteroscopy method before IVF, the
doctor aims to prepare the endometrium for the most successful in vitro fertilization.


Why Is Hysteroscopy Performed?


* Several previous unsuccessful IVF attempts
* Recurrent miscarriage
* Unexplained infertility
* Investigation and removal of polyps or myomas
* Treatment of intrauterine adhesions (Asherman's syndrome)
* Recurrent uterine bleeding


How Is a Hysteroscopy Performed?


A doctor inserts the hysteroscope through the cervical canal into the uterus. Then our specialist systematically examines all the features of the uterine cavity and assesses the condition of the mucous membrane. Thanks to the high magnification on the monitor screen,
all the details are clearly visible. If necessary, video or photo documentation can be made.
In the event that a pathology is discovered during the examination (for example, a polyp or a septum), it can be corrected immediately. To do this, the necessary instruments are introduced
into the uterus.


The Importance of Hysteroscopy


Simultaneous diagnostic and surgical intervention spares the patient from unnecessary stress
caused by repeated procedures. This diagnostic method allows the treating doctor to accurately determine the diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment, which will positively
influence the outcome of the IVF cycle.

Suitable Candidates

Patients with Acute Gynecological Emergencies

Patients with Diagnosed Conditions Requiring Treatment

Patients with Unexplained Infertility or Chronic Pelvic Pain

Treatment Process

1. Anesthesia

General anesthesia will be used to completely numb you for the procedure.

2. Incisions

In your abdomen, your doctor will make one or more relatively superficial cuts, most commonly in the navel region.

3. Insertion of the Laparoscope

Following the insertion of the laparoscope through one of the incisions, the doctor can view the abdominal viscera on a video monitor.

4. Examination of the Pelvic Organs

Your surgeon will look for anomalies or disease during a laparoscopic examination of your ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and pelvic wall.

I had an amazing experience at this IVF clinic. From the very first consultation, the staff made me feel supported and at ease. They were incredibly professional, thorough, and genuinely caring throughout the entire process. Thanks to their expertise, I am now expecting, and I am so grateful for their guidance. I would highly recommend this clinic to anyone seeking fertility treatment.
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Meryl Saunders
Wales

Frequently Asked questions

How do you get to our clinic?

Our clinic's location in the Famagusta (Gazimağusa), Glapsides region of Northern Cyprus puts you within easy reach of the area's best swimming beaches, restaurants, and resorts, allowing you to relax and unwind during your stay.

Most of our international patients fly into one of two airports

Ercan Airport (ECN)

Located in Northern Cyprus, this is the most convenient option and is only a 40-minute drive from our clinic.

Larnaca Airport (LCA)

Located in the South of Cyprus, this is another popular option depending on your passport and flight availability.

A Seamless Journey, Arranged For You

To ensure your experience is completely stress-free from the moment you book your flights, your dedicated Patient Coordinator will manage all of your logistical arrangements. We handle every detail so you can focus on your treatment.

Our comprehensive service includes

Private Airport Transfers

We will arrange for a driver to meet you upon arrival and transport you directly to your accommodation and appointments.

Accommodation

We can recommend and assist with booking your stay from a wide range of high-quality hotels, apartments, and boutique options that meet our standards for comfort and convenience.

All Local Arrangements

From your arrival until your departure, we ensure every detail of your visit is thoughtfully managed.

Simply share your travel plans with your coordinator, and we will handle the rest.

What is the process for using a donor and what information is provided?

For patients requiring an egg or sperm donor, we have a comprehensive and carefully managed donor programme. The process is governed by strict local regulations that ensure complete donor anonymity.

Our donors undergo rigorous screening, including extensive medical, genetic, and psychological evaluations, to ensure the highest standards of quality and safety. While the donor's identity remains anonymous, you will be provided with a detailed, non-identifying profile which typically includes:

  • Age and physical characteristics (hair/eye colour, height, build)
  • Blood type
  • Nationality and educational background
  • Profession and personal interests/hobbies

This allows you to choose a donor with characteristics that are important to you while respecting the legal framework of anonymity.

How do you manage treatment for international patients travelling to North Cyprus?

We specialize in making the process seamless for our international patients. Your journey is managed by a dedicated International Patient Coordinator who will be your single point of contact.

After your initial consultation, we will create your bespoke treatment plan.

We offer two flexible pathways for our patients travelling from abroad.

1. The Coordinated Pathway (1-Week Stay in Cyprus)

For your convenience, you can begin the initial stages of your treatment at home. We will coordinate with a UK-based clinic for your preliminary scans and tests. You then travel to Cyprus to complete the final stages, requiring a stay of as little as one week for your key procedures. This option is popular as it minimizes your time away from home.

2. The Immersive Pathway (3-Week Stay in Cyprus)

Alternatively, you can choose to undertake your entire treatment cycle with us in Cyprus. This allows you to step away from daily routines and relax in our calm, supportive environment. This all-inclusive pathway typically requires a stay of approximately three weeks.

Whichever pathway you choose, your coordinator will assist with planning your trip, providing recommendations for premium accommodation and organizing private airport transfers. Our goal is to manage all the logistics, allowing you to focus completely on your treatment in a calm, stress-free environment.

What are your success rates and how can we trust them?

This is often the first and most important question we receive. While we are proud of our excellent success rates, which are in line with top European clinics, we believe in providing you with a transparent and realistic perspective. Rather than focusing on a single, generic statistic, we provide a personalized success projection during your initial consultation. This is based on your specific age, medical history, and diagnosis.

Our success is built upon the expertise of our world-class clinicians and embryologists, who utilize state-of-the-art laboratory technology, including AI-driven embryo selection. We are committed to ethical and transparent reporting, ensuring you have the confidence and clarity you need to make an informed decision.